Bảng chữ cái Tiếng Việt chuẩn theo Bộ GD & ĐT mới nhất

What is the Vietnamese alphabet?

The Vietnamese alphabet is the alphabet used to write Vietnamese. The Vietnamese alphabet is called the “National alphabet” and includes the following letters:

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A, ă, Â, B, C, D, DD, E, ê, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, O, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, U, V, X, Y.

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The latest standard Vietnamese alphabet of the Ministry of Education and Training has a total of 29 letters. Among them, some letters such as ă, Â, Đ, Ê, Ô, ơ, ú are called “accented letters” and are used to represent vowels and consonants with tones or double vowels. in Vietnamese. Previously, when ignoring these accented letters, the board only had 23 letters (which people often mistakenly thought were 24 letters because they were not in the order of the letters).

The Vietnamese alphabet, along with rules about tones, phonetics and how to combine letters into words and sentences, creates the modern Vietnamese writing system. Below is the full lowercase and uppercase alphabets and diacritics:

Lowercase alphabet

In school, you will use lowercase letters, and in computer text editing, we will use lowercase letters. Written letters are usually made from basic strokes with curved, slanted, and straight strokes. Printed letters are simpler with curved and straight lines.

Below is a sample Vietnamese alphabet with accents that is often used to print the Vietnamese alphabet for children.

Uppercase alphabet

Similar to the lowercase alphabet, uppercase letters also have two forms: lowercase letters and uppercase letters as follows:

Voice marks in Vietnamese

Vowels and consonants in the Vietnamese alphabet

Based on the Vietnamese alphabet introduced above, you will notice the classification between vowels and consonants. Below is a list of vowels and consonants in the Vietnamese alphabet:

• Vowels: a, ă, â, e, ê, i, o, oh, ê, u, u, y
• Consonants: b, c, d, d, g, h, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, x
• Double vowels: ia-ye-ie, ua-uô, nhi-uu,…
• Compound consonants: ph, th, tr, vh, gi, nh, ng, kh, gh and ngh

With the combination of vowels and consonants, Vietnamese creates diverse syllables and words. The vocabulary and grammatical structure of Vietnamese depends on the combination and position of vowels and consonants in words and sentences.

Vietnamese alphabet order and pronunciation

When learning a new language in general, and Vietnamese in particular, learning and becoming familiar with the Vietnamese alphabet and numbers is the first thing children need to know. Therefore, in the process of teaching children to read, it is required that they master the standard Vietnamese alphabet in the order of lowercase letters, uppercase letters and their pronunciation.

Examples of the Vietnamese alphabet and how to read Vietnamese letters for some common words/phrases:

Below is the Vietnamese alphabetical order and correct pronunciation:

Alphabetical Order Letter Name Pronunciation Usually Chinese 1 a A aa 2 a ă á á 3 9 ê E ê ê 10 g G ge 11 h oo 18 o O o o o 19 o O o o 20 p P pe po 21 q Q cu qu 22 r R e-ro ro 23 s S set-sì da 24 t T tot sheet 25 u U uu 26 u U u u 27 v V ve pretend 28 x

Note: In Vietnamese, the letter “q” never stands alone but is always paired with “u” to form the consonant “qu”, read as “qu”.

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In addition to understanding and arranging the Vietnamese alphabet above, children also need to understand vowels and consonants to be able to form sentences and sounds correctly.

Some difficulties when children learn the Vietnamese alphabet are difficult to remember

In the process of learning the Vietnamese alphabet in the above order, children will easily encounter some difficulties such as:

• The Vietnamese alphabet has many letters: For children from 3 to 6 years old who are in their developmental age, there is a lot of knowledge to get used to and remember, so the number of letters above will make it difficult for children to learn. .
• The order of the Vietnamese alphabet is a bit messy: This alphabet is arranged according to current standards, not according to vowels, consonants, etc., so children have to learn more knowledge.
• Vietnamese has many vowels, consonants, and tones: In addition to learning the alphabet, children also have to learn vowels, consonants, and tones. Not to mention each category is divided into small groups, so many children feel pressured because the amount of knowledge is a bit much.
• Dry literacy process: When learning literacy at school, studying too much from books at home will make your child feel bored, dry and prevent him from developing his thinking and creativity.

Therefore, to overcome the above difficulties, parents need to have a scientific and appropriate method of teaching their children the Vietnamese alphabet so that they will be interested in learning effectively.

See more: Collection of 10+ channels for learning the Vietnamese alphabet online with vivid interface and excellent teaching

The secret to helping children learn and remember the Vietnamese alphabet effectively

With the above arrangement of the Vietnamese alphabet, to help children learn and remember them in a more interesting and effective way, parents can apply some of the following tips:

Use applications to teach children letters

To improve efficiency in the process of learning the alphabet in a more scientific way, or in cases where parents do not have much time to teach their children, Vietnamese teaching applications are the perfect choice.

Currently, with the development of 4.0 technology, there are many applications that teach children to learn Vietnamese. Among them, Vmonkey is the number 1 online Vietnamese teaching application in Vietnam that is trusted and chosen by millions of parents.

This application was launched with content closely following the latest educational program for preschool and elementary school students. Each Vmonkey lesson is carefully analyzed, with diverse teaching methods from videos, images, sounds and interactive games to help children learn more effectively and excitedly.

At the same time, children can also learn Vietnamese, letters, pronunciation, spelling, writing practice, and grammar through 750+ stories and 350+ audiobooks revolving around 10 topics familiar to children. Thereby helping to create a solid Vietnamese foundation for children when going to school, as well as developing language skills, imagination and better nurturing children's souls and emotions.

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Invest and equip alphabets with vivid images

Instead of letting your baby learn from dry books, parents can equip the alphabet with vivid, easy-to-understand illustrations for each letter or even invest in an electronic Vietnamese alphabet to help your baby learn easily. more exciting way. At the same time, it also increases your baby's memory ability better. Parents can also print the Vietnamese alphabet in large format for their children to follow.

It is not necessary to learn in order of the Vietnamese alphabet

As mentioned above, the arrangement of the Vietnamese alphabet is based on international phonetic standards. When teaching children, it is not necessary to learn in that order.

Instead, parents can guide their children word by word, learning each part from vowels, consonants, tones, etc. to help them easily recognize the grammar of sentences better.

Teach your child to pronounce each letter with vivid examples

To increase effectiveness when teaching children to learn Vietnamese, parents should combine teaching their children to pronounce each word correctly from the beginning, along with pointing to each word and giving examples of that word. This way of teaching will be a bit difficult at first, but as your child gets used to it, his or her learning of letters will become more effective.

Combine learning and practice

Instead of just learning Vietnamese alphabet books for children, or just theory, parents combine it with letting their children learn and practice at the same time.

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Specifically, you can teach your child by pointing to each word, asking him or her to pronounce them clearly and write them, and even do exercises with each word. This will help your baby's brain practice thinking, creativity and memory, which is very useful for children's learning at this stage.

Learn literacy through reading books to children

Books are the foundation of language, knowledge and emotional development. Therefore, parents should create a habit of reading and have a passion for this subject from an early age so that their children can effectively access letters every day.

Get familiar with the Vietnamese alphabet order with lowercase letters first

As mentioned above, in the Vietnamese alphabet there will be lowercase letters and uppercase letters. In fact, these are two different ways of writing but the reading is the same. But basically, learning uppercase letters is more difficult than lowercase letters.

Therefore, parents should let their children get acquainted with the lowercase Vietnamese ABC alphabet first. Once they have memorized the order of each letter from start to finish, then you can start getting them acquainted with the capital letters. For children, you should always apply the teaching method from easy to difficult instead of mixing easy and difficult.

Apply many game methods

To increase children's interest in the process of learning Vietnamese letters, parents should combine it with word learning games, from offline games to online games on the phone such as: Find missing letters, find couples. match, match letters,…

Teach children through songs and poems

For young children, they will often love the melodies of poems and songs and memorize them easily. Therefore, parents can also teach their children to learn literacy through this method.

Currently, there are also many poems that help children learn letters better such as: Poems for chickens to learn letters, nursery rhymes, poems about letters…

Some good songs help children quickly remember the alphabet such as: I learn the alphabet, ABC Song, Vietnamese Alphabet….

Use card pieces

Parents can invest in flashcards to learn literacy for children, on each card is a letter with a corresponding illustration. Let your baby get acquainted, learn, memorize each card and then play the card hiding game and let him guess the word. Thereby, your child will be more interested and learn more effectively.

Implement the principle of “Long lasting rain”

For children who are new to the Vietnamese alphabet, they will find it a bit difficult to learn and remember. But parents should remember the principle of “long-lasting rain” by persistently teaching children slowly and thoughtfully so that the child gradually understands and feels comfortable in learning, thereby increasing the child's learning efficiency. than.

Integrate learning Vietnamese letters through practice

Don't let each of your child's literacy lessons pass by without helping them apply anything in practice, without knowing what the purpose of learning is.

Therefore, parents can combine learning monograms with practice so that their children can learn in a more understandable way. Here, you can point to each letter on billboards, signs or anywhere there are letters to ask your child to read and learn them. This way, your child will see the meaning of learning to read so that he or she will be more interested in learning.

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Conclude

Above is a summary of information about the Vietnamese alphabet and methods to help children learn them effectively. Therefore, parents can absolutely apply and train their children so that they can develop language and achieve better learning results.

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Nguồn: https://dut.edu.vn
Danh mục: Hình Ảnh Đẹp